Metamorphism along a late Mesozoic accretionary continental margin: a case study from the northern Coast Belt of the North American Cordillera

Mezger, J. E., Chacko, T. & Erdmer, P. (2001)
Journal of Metamorphic Geology 19: 121-138


The late Mesozoic and Cenozoic metamorphic evolution of the western North American continental margin is recorded in a belt of homogeneous metapelitic rocks, the Kluane metamorphic assemblage (KMA), in the northern Coast Belt of Yukon Territory. A record of Late Cretaceous medium-pressure and -temperature (~7kbar, 500°C) metamorphism, M1, is preserved in Ca-rich garnet and Na-rich plagioclase cores in rocks that were little affected by later events. M1 was synchronous with mylonitization and is attributed to accretion of the KMA to the ancient continental margin. Isothermal decompression during rapid uplift was followed by Early Eocene emplacement of the Ruby Range Batholith (RRB), part of a magmatic arc produced by subduction of the Kula plate. The intrusion of the RRB led to a contact metamorphic overprint, M2, producing a 5 to 6km wide aureole in which grade ranges from sub-garnet zone to garnet-cordierite-K-feldspar zone. Pressure and temperature estimates for M2, calculated from mineral equilibria are 3.5-4.5kbar and 530 to 720°C, generally consistent with stability limits of observed mineral assemblages. Comparison of mineral assemblages and P-T conditions in the KMA with those in the Mclaren Glacier metamorphic belt in Alaska does not support correlation of the two metamorphic sequences. This weakens the hypothesis proposing 400km of dextral slip along the Denali fault zone.
 



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